Quoting

A direct quote is the use of a source's exact words. Use a direct quote when it is really strong and you want to make a point or catch your reader's attention. But don't use a lot of direct quotes.

Here's how to do it:

1. Carefully copy down the exact words and punctuation. Recheck to make sure you recorded correctly.
2. Put quotation marks around the quote.
3. Use brackets if you make any changes to the quotation.
4. Use ellipses if leave out any part of the original quote.
5. Record the author, title, and page number of the source for your bibliography.

Quoting vs. summarizing or paraphrasing

Direct quotes are usually pretty short and are used to make a splash. When there are other details and/or main points from a long passage that you want to include, it's best to paraphrase or summarize.

Helpful links

• Facts on File: Using Quotations Sign in for access to this resource